Green is the New Gold: Why Sustainability Is a Competitive Advantage for Entrepreneurs
- Dr Stavroula Kalogeras, MBA Program Director from the School of Social Sciences at Heriot-Watt Unive

- Oct 30
- 3 min read
In today’s ever-changing business environment, sustainability is now a strategic concern rather than just a fad. For early-stage entrepreneurs, building a sustainable business is no longer about optional corporate responsibility. It’s about creating a competitive edge that drives long-term value. As environmental and social issues increasingly shape consumer choices and employee expectations, businesses that lead with purpose are gaining traction across industries.
Sustainability requires thorough investigation, well-informed choices, and alignment with the founder’s principles. Entrepreneurs should have a clear vision for responsible growth, understand the effects of their industry, and evaluate areas where they can make significant contributions. This investigation approach aids in creating a story on sustainability, which communicates how the brand contributes positively to the people and planet. However, using sustainability as a marketing tactic alone is not an option, as customers are well informed and can spot illegitimate practices. Making deceptive claims about sustainability, otherwise known as “greenwashing,” can cause more harm than good.
Trust is the foundation of any relationship, and the same is true for brands. Patagonia, for instance, builds trust by staying true to its environmental mission, demonstrating how authenticity creates meaningful connections. Authenticity remains a key factor in achieving brand loyalty. Today, consumers are well-informed, and ambiguous claims can do more harm than good. To be sustainable, entrepreneurs need to be able to articulate not only what they are doing, but also why they are doing it and how their efforts are being evaluated. This entails beginning with a firm grasp of sustainability in relation to their industry. Likewise, making fact-based and mission-aligned judgments is more important than trying to achieve everything at once.
A large segment of buyers continues to prioritize sustainability when making purchasing decisions even with rising living costs and economic uncertainty. According to PwC’s Voice of the Consumer Survey 2024, which included over 20,000 respondents across 31 countries, consumers are willing to pay an average premium of 9.7% for products that are sustainably sourced or produced. This presents a significant opportunity for new businesses to differentiate themselves, not just by offering a good product, but by demonstrating that their product is part of a larger commitment to positive impact.
Beyond consumers, investors are also placing greater emphasis on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. Startups that can clearly communicate their sustainability strategy and show how it is integrated into their business model are more likely to attract mission-aligned funding. Impact investing and ESG-focused funds have been growing consistently, and in many cases, outperform traditional funds. Entrepreneurs who take sustainability seriously from the outset are not only creating value for their customers; they are also building long-term credibility with investors and stakeholders alike.
Operationally, sustainability can also drive innovation and efficiency. Founders who rethink their business through a sustainability lens often discover new ways to save resources, reduce waste, and streamline processes. This might include adopting circular economic principles, sourcing local materials, or using digital platforms to eliminate unnecessary physical outputs. These efficiencies can reduce costs and create new business models, making the company more agile and resilient in the face of disruption.
Sustainability is a mindset, commitment to purpose, and a long-term strategy. It’s important to engage with stakeholders to ensure sustainability efforts are aligned with their expectations. Similarly, it’s critical to know the company’s main social and environmental impacts to determine which areas to focus on.
Startups that lead with purpose and demonstrate genuine commitment to environmental and social impact are far more likely to build passionate, engaged teams. This internal alignment fosters a strong culture, which is crucial for driving innovation and achieving long-term success. Sustainability is also a key factor in attracting and retaining top talent. Many job seekers, particularly younger professionals, want to work for companies that align with their personal values.
Socially responsible organizations integrate their values into core business operations and prioritize more than just profit. The entrepreneurs who succeed in the next decade will be those who can combine commercial acumen with a deep understanding of environmental and social responsibility. They will ask better questions, build more resilient models, and use their sustainability narratives to connect more meaningfully with their customers and communities.

